We treat the future as a range of outcomes, not a forecast. Markets, inflation,
lifespan, long-term care and the tax you will owe are modelled together, in one
simulation, so that bad years arrive at once the way they do in life.
Engine notes · v0.36.0 · methodology in full
MARKETS
Stocks, bonds, cash and inflation are drawn together, not one at a time. A year
of high inflation is a year your returns feel, because the four are drawn as one
correlated set. Bad news arrives across the whole portfolio at once, the way it does in
life.
LIFESPAN
Drawn for every future from a lifespan curve for your country, sex and health, not a single life expectancy. For
couples the two lifespans are linked, because partners share a household, habits
and health shocks.
CARE COSTS
The chance long-term care begins rises steeply with age, on every plan, Free
included. Once it does, the cost grows on its own track, 1.8% a year faster
than prices in general.
TAX
Withdrawals are charged by your country's actual rules, not a flat rate you guess
at. Which account the money leaves, what that does to your bands, the credits and
surcharges that switch on as your income moves, and the withdrawals the law makes you
take once you reach the age.
COUNTRIES
Twenty of them, each carrying
its own researched numbers rather than a shared default: when the state pension starts,
what a survivor keeps, what care costs, and how you are taxed, down to the state or region
where that changes the answer. Every figure shows where it came from and the date it was read.
RE-RUNS
Every run is seeded, so the same plan gives the same answer twice. When we re-run your
plan with one thing changed, it meets the identical ten thousand futures, so the
difference you see is the change you made and not a different roll of the dice.
RISK RANKING
Each of your inputs is varied across its plausible range to measure
how much it swings your outcome, computed for your plan alone. The combinations
tested are spread evenly across that range rather than drawn at random, which is what
holds the ranking steady. Your number one risk may not be anyone else's.
Every method above has a name, a source and a version number. They are all set out in the
full methodology.